introduce the --optional flag (FS#61336)

Message ID 20200605231914.GE27697@incertia.net
State Accepted, archived
Headers show
Series introduce the --optional flag (FS#61336) | expand

Commit Message

Will Song June 5, 2020, 11:19 p.m. UTC
--optional[=DEPTH] will control the depth at which optional dependencies
are printed. Its behavior is fairly simple. If the maximum depth is not
yet exceeded, and it encounters an optional dependency, it will print it
like a normal dependency except with an optional tag. A negative number
means infinite depth.

Signed-off-by: Will Song <incertia@incertia.net>
---
Hopefully this patch is a bit easier to apply. I took the email
formatted patch and pasted it directly into mutt and am just modifying
the commit comment after the ---, as you suggested. I have updated the
manpage and the patch follows below.

--
Will Song

 doc/pactree.8.txt |   6 ++
 src/pactree.c     | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

Comments

Eli Schwartz June 5, 2020, 11:26 p.m. UTC | #1
On 6/5/20 7:19 PM, Will Song wrote:
> --optional[=DEPTH] will control the depth at which optional dependencies
> are printed. Its behavior is fairly simple. If the maximum depth is not
> yet exceeded, and it encounters an optional dependency, it will print it
> like a normal dependency except with an optional tag. A negative number
> means infinite depth.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Will Song <incertia@incertia.net>
> ---
> Hopefully this patch is a bit easier to apply. I took the email
> formatted patch and pasted it directly into mutt and am just modifying
> the commit comment after the ---, as you suggested. I have updated the
> manpage and the patch follows below.

Perfect! Thanks.

I'll let the pacman-contrib maintainers take care of the rest of this
patch review now. Good luck.
Daniel M. Capella July 28, 2020, 4:55 a.m. UTC | #2
On June 5, 2020 7:19:14 PM EDT, Will Song <incertia@incertia.net> wrote:
> --optional[=DEPTH] will control the depth at which optional
> dependencies
> are printed. Its behavior is fairly simple. If the maximum depth is
> not
> yet exceeded, and it encounters an optional dependency, it will print
> it
> like a normal dependency except with an optional tag. A negative
> number
> means infinite depth.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Will Song <incertia@incertia.net>
> ---
> Hopefully this patch is a bit easier to apply. I took the email
> formatted patch and pasted it directly into mutt and am just modifying
> the commit comment after the ---, as you suggested. I have updated the
> manpage and the patch follows below.
> 
> --
> Will Song
> 
>  doc/pactree.8.txt |   6 ++
> src/pactree.c     | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  2 files changed, 120 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/doc/pactree.8.txt b/doc/pactree.8.txt
> index 296d04e..02eee5b 100644
> --- a/doc/pactree.8.txt
> +++ b/doc/pactree.8.txt
> @@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ Options
>  *-u, \--unique*::
>  	List dependent packages once. Implies '\--linear'.
>  
> +*-o, \--optional[=DEPTH]*::
> +	Additionally prints optional dependencies up to a certain depth,
> default 1
> +	for immediate optional dependencies. When used in conjunction with
> '-r' it
> +	shows which packages it is optional for. In Graphviz mode, produce
> dotted
> +	lines. Negative values mean infinite depth.
> +
>  *\--config <file>*::
>  	Specify an alternate pacman configuration file.
>  
> diff --git a/src/pactree.c b/src/pactree.c
> index cf83326..39328e7 100644
> --- a/src/pactree.c
> +++ b/src/pactree.c
> @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
>  
>  #define LINE_MAX     512
>  
> +#include <limits.h>
> +
>  typedef struct tdepth {
>  	struct tdepth *prev;
>  	struct tdepth *next;
> @@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ typedef struct tdepth {
>  /* output */
>  struct graph_style {
>  	const char *provides;
> +	const char *optional;
>  	const char *tip;
>  	const char *last;
>  	const char *limb;
> @@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ struct graph_style {
>  
>  static struct graph_style graph_utf8 = {
>  	" provides",
> +	" (optional)",
>  	UTF_VR UTF_H,
>  	UTF_UR UTF_H,
>  	UTF_V " ",
> @@ -58,6 +62,7 @@ static struct graph_style graph_utf8 = {
>  
>  static struct graph_style graph_default = {
>  	" provides",
> +	" (optional)",
>  	"|-",
>  	"`-",
>  	"|",
> @@ -69,6 +74,7 @@ static struct graph_style graph_linear = {
>  	"",
>  	"",
>  	"",
> +	"",
>  	0
>  };
>  
> @@ -124,6 +130,7 @@ static int reverse = 0;
>  static int unique = 0;
>  static int searchsyncs = 0;
>  static int debug = 0;
> +static int opt_level = 0;
>  static const char *dbpath = DBPATH;
>  static const char *configfile = CONFFILE;
>  static const char *gpgdir = GPGDIR;
> @@ -243,20 +250,22 @@ static void usage(void)
>  	fprintf(stdout, "pactree v" PACKAGE_VERSION "\n\n"
>  			"A simple dependency tree viewer.\n\n"
>  			"Usage: pactree [options] PACKAGE\n\n"
> -			"  -a, --ascii          use ASCII characters for tree
> formatting\n"
> -			"  -b, --dbpath <path>  set an alternate database location\n"
> -			"  -c, --color          colorize output\n"
> -			"  -d, --depth <#>      limit the depth of recursion\n"
> -			"  -g, --graph          generate output for graphviz's dot\n"
> -			"  -h, --help           display this help message\n"
> -			"  -l, --linear         enable linear output\n"
> -			"  -r, --reverse        list packages that depend on the named
> package\n"
> -			"  -s, --sync           search sync databases instead of local\n"
> -			"  -u, --unique         show dependencies with no duplicates
> (implies -l)\n"
> -			"  -v, --version        display the version\n"
> -			"      --config <path>  set an alternate configuration file\n"
> -			"      --debug          display debug messages\n"
> -			"      --gpgdir <path>  set an alternate home directory for
> GnuPG\n");
> +			"  -a, --ascii            use ASCII characters for tree
> formatting\n"
> +			"  -b, --dbpath <path>    set an alternate database location\n"
> +			"  -c, --color            colorize output\n"
> +			"  -d, --depth <#>        limit the depth of recursion\n"
> +			"  -g, --graph            generate output for graphviz's dot\n"
> +			"  -h, --help             display this help message\n"
> +			"  -l, --linear           enable linear output\n"
> +			"  -r, --reverse          list packages that depend on the named
> package\n"
> +			"  -s, --sync             search sync databases instead of
> local\n"
> +			"  -u, --unique           show dependencies with no duplicates
> (implies -l)\n"
> +			"  -o, --optional[=DEPTH] controls at which depth to stop printing
> optional deps\n"
> +			"                         (-1 for no limit)\n"
> +			"  -v, --version          display the version\n"
> +			"      --config <path>    set an alternate configuration file\n"
> +			"      --debug            display debug messages\n"
> +			"      --gpgdir <path>    set an alternate home directory for
> GnuPG\n");
>  }
>  
>  static void version(void)
> @@ -280,6 +289,7 @@ static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
>  		{"reverse", no_argument,          0, 'r'},
>  		{"sync",    no_argument,          0, 's'},
>  		{"unique",  no_argument,          0, 'u'},
> +		{"optional",optional_argument,    0, 'o'},
>  		{"version", no_argument,          0, 'v'},
>  
>  		{"config",  required_argument,    0, OP_CONFIG},
> @@ -294,7 +304,7 @@ static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
>  		style = &graph_utf8;
>  	}
>  
> -	while((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ab:cd:ghlrsuv", opts,
> &option_index))) {
> +	while((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ab:cd:ghlrsuo::v", opts,
> &option_index))) {
>  		if(opt < 0) {
>  			break;
>  		}
> @@ -345,6 +355,17 @@ static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
>  			case 'v':
>  				version();
>  				cleanup(0);
> +			case 'o':
> +				if(optarg) {
> +					opt_level = (int)strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
> +					if(*endptr != '\0') {
> +						fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid optional depth -- %s\n",
> optarg);
> +						return 1;
> +					}
> +				} else {
> +					opt_level = 1;
> +				}
> +				break;
>  			case 'h':
>  				usage();
>  				cleanup(0);
> @@ -364,9 +385,10 @@ static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
>  
>  /* pkg provides provision */
>  static void print_text(const char *pkg, const char *provision,
> -		tdepth *depth, int last)
> +		tdepth *depth, int last, int opt_dep)
>  {
>  	const char *tip = "";
> +	const char *opt_str = opt_dep ? style->optional : "";
>  	int level = 1;
>  	if(!pkg && !provision) {
>  		/* not much we can do */
> @@ -395,38 +417,39 @@ static void print_text(const char *pkg, const
> char *provision,
> 	 * want to print the provided package. This makes output easier to
> parse and
>  	 * to reuse. */
>  	if(!pkg && provision) {
> -		printf("%s%s%s%s [unresolvable]%s\n", tip, color->leaf1,
> -				provision, color->branch1, color->off);
> +		printf("%s%s%s%s [unresolvable]%s%s\n", tip, color->leaf1,
> +				provision, color->branch1, opt_str, color->off);
> 	} else if(provision && strcmp(pkg, provision) != 0 &&
> *(style->provides) != '\0') {
> -		printf("%s%s%s%s%s %s%s%s\n", tip, color->leaf1, pkg,
> -				color->leaf2, style->provides, color->leaf1, provision,
> +		printf("%s%s%s%s%s %s%s%s%s\n", tip, color->leaf1, pkg,
> +				color->leaf2, style->provides, color->leaf1, provision, opt_str,
>  				color->off);
>  	} else {
> -		printf("%s%s%s%s\n", tip, color->leaf1, pkg, color->off);
> +		printf("%s%s%s%s%s\n", tip, color->leaf1, pkg, opt_str,
> color->off);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -static void print_graph(const char *parentname, const char *pkgname,
> const char *depname)
> +static void print_graph(const char *parentname, const char *pkgname,
> const char *depname, int opt_dep)
>  {
> +	const char *style = opt_dep ? ", style=dotted" : "";
>  	if(depname) {
> -		printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [color=chocolate4];\n", parentname,
> depname);
> +		printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [color=chocolate4%s];\n", parentname,
> depname, style);
> 		if(pkgname && strcmp(depname, pkgname) != 0 &&
> !alpm_list_find_str(provisions, depname)) {
> -			printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [arrowhead=none, color=grey];\n",
> depname, pkgname);
> +			printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [arrowhead=none, color=grey%s];\n",
> depname, pkgname, style);
>  			provisions = alpm_list_add(provisions, strdup(depname));
>  		}
>  	} else if(pkgname) {
> -		printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [color=chocolate4];\n", parentname,
> pkgname);
> +		printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [color=chocolate4%s];\n", parentname,
> pkgname, style);
>  	}
>  }
>  
>  /* parent depends on dep which is satisfied by pkg */
>  static void print(const char *parentname, const char *pkgname,
> -		const char *depname, tdepth *depth, int last)
> +		const char *depname, tdepth *depth, int last, int opt_dep)
>  {
>  	if(graphviz) {
> -		print_graph(parentname, pkgname, depname);
> +		print_graph(parentname, pkgname, depname, opt_dep);
>  	} else {
> -		print_text(pkgname, depname, depth, last);
> +		print_text(pkgname, depname, depth, last, opt_dep);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -442,7 +465,7 @@ static void print_start(const char *pkgname, const
> char *provname)
>  			NULL,
>  			0
>  		};
> -		print_text(pkgname, provname, &d, 0);
> +		print_text(pkgname, provname, &d, 0, 0);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -465,23 +488,34 @@ static alpm_list_t *get_pkg_deps(alpm_pkg_t
> *pkg)
>  	return dep_strings;
>  }
>  
> -/**
> - * walk dependencies, showing dependencies of the target
> - */
> -static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist, alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth
> *depth, int rev)
> +static alpm_list_t *get_pkg_optdeps(alpm_pkg_t *pkg)
>  {
> -	alpm_list_t *deps, *i;
> -
> -	if(!pkg || ((max_depth >= 0) && (depth->level > max_depth))) {
> -		return;
> +	alpm_list_t *i, *dep_strings = NULL;
> +	for(i = alpm_pkg_get_optdepends(pkg); i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) {
> +		alpm_depend_t *dep = i->data;
> +		char *ds = alpm_dep_compute_string(dep);
> +		dep_strings = alpm_list_add(dep_strings, ds);
>  	}
> +	return dep_strings;
> +}
>  
> -	walked = alpm_list_add(walked, (void *)alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg));
> +/* forward declaration */
> +static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist, alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth
> *depth, int rev, int optional);
>  
> -	if(rev) {
> -		deps = alpm_pkg_compute_requiredby(pkg);
> +/**
> + * print the dependency list given, passing the optional parameter
> when required
> + */
> +static void print_dep_list(alpm_list_t *deps, alpm_list_t *dblist,
> alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int rev, int optional, int opt_dep)
> +{
> +	alpm_list_t *i;
> +	int new_optional;
> +
> +	if(optional > 0) {
> +		/* decrease the depth by 1 */
> +		new_optional = optional - 1;
>  	} else {
> -		deps = get_pkg_deps(pkg);
> +		/* preserve 0 (ran out of depth) and negative numbers (infinite
> depth) */
> +		new_optional = optional;
>  	}
>  
>  	for(i = deps; i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) {
> @@ -494,10 +528,10 @@ static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist,
> alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int r
> 			/* if we've already seen this package, don't print in "unique"
> output
>  			 * and don't recurse */
>  			if(!unique) {
> -				print(alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg), alpm_pkg_get_name(dep_pkg),
> pkgname, depth, last);
> +				print(alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg), alpm_pkg_get_name(dep_pkg),
> pkgname, depth, last, opt_dep);
>  			}
>  		} else {
> -			print(alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg), alpm_pkg_get_name(dep_pkg), pkgname,
> depth, last);
> +			print(alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg), alpm_pkg_get_name(dep_pkg), pkgname,
> depth, last, opt_dep);
>  			if(dep_pkg) {
>  				tdepth d = {
>  					depth,
> @@ -506,7 +540,7 @@ static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist,
> alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int r
>  				};
>  				depth->next = &d;
>  				/* last dep, cut off the limb here */
> -				if(last) {
> +				if((last && optional && opt_dep) || (last && !optional)) {
>  					if(depth->prev) {
>  						depth->prev->next = &d;
>  						d.prev = depth->prev;
> @@ -515,13 +549,47 @@ static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist,
> alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int r
>  						d.prev = NULL;
>  					}
>  				}
> -				walk_deps(dblist, dep_pkg, &d, rev);
> +				walk_deps(dblist, dep_pkg, &d, rev, new_optional);
>  				depth->next = NULL;
>  			}
>  		}
>  	}
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * walk dependencies, showing dependencies of the target
> + */
> +static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist, alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth
> *depth, int rev, int optional)
> +{
> +	alpm_list_t *deps;
> +
> +	if(!pkg || ((max_depth >= 0) && (depth->level > max_depth))) {
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	walked = alpm_list_add(walked, (void *)alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg));
> +
> +	if(rev) {
> +		deps = alpm_pkg_compute_requiredby(pkg);
> +	} else {
> +		deps = get_pkg_deps(pkg);
> +	}
> +
> +	print_dep_list(deps, dblist, pkg, depth, rev, optional, 0);
>  
>  	FREELIST(deps);
> +
> +	if(optional){
> +		if(rev) {
> +			deps = alpm_pkg_compute_optionalfor(pkg);
> +		} else {
> +			deps = get_pkg_optdeps(pkg);
> +		}
> +
> +		print_dep_list(deps, dblist, pkg, depth, rev, optional, 1);
> +
> +		FREELIST(deps);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> @@ -576,7 +644,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  		NULL,
>  		1
>  	};
> -	walk_deps(dblist, pkg, &d, reverse);
> +	walk_deps(dblist, pkg, &d, reverse, opt_level);
>  
>  	print_end();
>  

Merged, sorry for the wait.

--
Best,
Daniel <https://danielcapella.com>

Patch

diff --git a/doc/pactree.8.txt b/doc/pactree.8.txt
index 296d04e..02eee5b 100644
--- a/doc/pactree.8.txt
+++ b/doc/pactree.8.txt
@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@  Options
 *-u, \--unique*::
 	List dependent packages once. Implies '\--linear'.
 
+*-o, \--optional[=DEPTH]*::
+	Additionally prints optional dependencies up to a certain depth, default 1
+	for immediate optional dependencies. When used in conjunction with '-r' it
+	shows which packages it is optional for. In Graphviz mode, produce dotted
+	lines. Negative values mean infinite depth.
+
 *\--config <file>*::
 	Specify an alternate pacman configuration file.
 
diff --git a/src/pactree.c b/src/pactree.c
index cf83326..39328e7 100644
--- a/src/pactree.c
+++ b/src/pactree.c
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ 
 
 #define LINE_MAX     512
 
+#include <limits.h>
+
 typedef struct tdepth {
 	struct tdepth *prev;
 	struct tdepth *next;
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@  typedef struct tdepth {
 /* output */
 struct graph_style {
 	const char *provides;
+	const char *optional;
 	const char *tip;
 	const char *last;
 	const char *limb;
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@  struct graph_style {
 
 static struct graph_style graph_utf8 = {
 	" provides",
+	" (optional)",
 	UTF_VR UTF_H,
 	UTF_UR UTF_H,
 	UTF_V " ",
@@ -58,6 +62,7 @@  static struct graph_style graph_utf8 = {
 
 static struct graph_style graph_default = {
 	" provides",
+	" (optional)",
 	"|-",
 	"`-",
 	"|",
@@ -69,6 +74,7 @@  static struct graph_style graph_linear = {
 	"",
 	"",
 	"",
+	"",
 	0
 };
 
@@ -124,6 +130,7 @@  static int reverse = 0;
 static int unique = 0;
 static int searchsyncs = 0;
 static int debug = 0;
+static int opt_level = 0;
 static const char *dbpath = DBPATH;
 static const char *configfile = CONFFILE;
 static const char *gpgdir = GPGDIR;
@@ -243,20 +250,22 @@  static void usage(void)
 	fprintf(stdout, "pactree v" PACKAGE_VERSION "\n\n"
 			"A simple dependency tree viewer.\n\n"
 			"Usage: pactree [options] PACKAGE\n\n"
-			"  -a, --ascii          use ASCII characters for tree formatting\n"
-			"  -b, --dbpath <path>  set an alternate database location\n"
-			"  -c, --color          colorize output\n"
-			"  -d, --depth <#>      limit the depth of recursion\n"
-			"  -g, --graph          generate output for graphviz's dot\n"
-			"  -h, --help           display this help message\n"
-			"  -l, --linear         enable linear output\n"
-			"  -r, --reverse        list packages that depend on the named package\n"
-			"  -s, --sync           search sync databases instead of local\n"
-			"  -u, --unique         show dependencies with no duplicates (implies -l)\n"
-			"  -v, --version        display the version\n"
-			"      --config <path>  set an alternate configuration file\n"
-			"      --debug          display debug messages\n"
-			"      --gpgdir <path>  set an alternate home directory for GnuPG\n");
+			"  -a, --ascii            use ASCII characters for tree formatting\n"
+			"  -b, --dbpath <path>    set an alternate database location\n"
+			"  -c, --color            colorize output\n"
+			"  -d, --depth <#>        limit the depth of recursion\n"
+			"  -g, --graph            generate output for graphviz's dot\n"
+			"  -h, --help             display this help message\n"
+			"  -l, --linear           enable linear output\n"
+			"  -r, --reverse          list packages that depend on the named package\n"
+			"  -s, --sync             search sync databases instead of local\n"
+			"  -u, --unique           show dependencies with no duplicates (implies -l)\n"
+			"  -o, --optional[=DEPTH] controls at which depth to stop printing optional deps\n"
+			"                         (-1 for no limit)\n"
+			"  -v, --version          display the version\n"
+			"      --config <path>    set an alternate configuration file\n"
+			"      --debug            display debug messages\n"
+			"      --gpgdir <path>    set an alternate home directory for GnuPG\n");
 }
 
 static void version(void)
@@ -280,6 +289,7 @@  static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
 		{"reverse", no_argument,          0, 'r'},
 		{"sync",    no_argument,          0, 's'},
 		{"unique",  no_argument,          0, 'u'},
+		{"optional",optional_argument,    0, 'o'},
 		{"version", no_argument,          0, 'v'},
 
 		{"config",  required_argument,    0, OP_CONFIG},
@@ -294,7 +304,7 @@  static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
 		style = &graph_utf8;
 	}
 
-	while((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ab:cd:ghlrsuv", opts, &option_index))) {
+	while((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ab:cd:ghlrsuo::v", opts, &option_index))) {
 		if(opt < 0) {
 			break;
 		}
@@ -345,6 +355,17 @@  static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
 			case 'v':
 				version();
 				cleanup(0);
+			case 'o':
+				if(optarg) {
+					opt_level = (int)strtol(optarg, &endptr, 10);
+					if(*endptr != '\0') {
+						fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid optional depth -- %s\n", optarg);
+						return 1;
+					}
+				} else {
+					opt_level = 1;
+				}
+				break;
 			case 'h':
 				usage();
 				cleanup(0);
@@ -364,9 +385,10 @@  static int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 /* pkg provides provision */
 static void print_text(const char *pkg, const char *provision,
-		tdepth *depth, int last)
+		tdepth *depth, int last, int opt_dep)
 {
 	const char *tip = "";
+	const char *opt_str = opt_dep ? style->optional : "";
 	int level = 1;
 	if(!pkg && !provision) {
 		/* not much we can do */
@@ -395,38 +417,39 @@  static void print_text(const char *pkg, const char *provision,
 	 * want to print the provided package. This makes output easier to parse and
 	 * to reuse. */
 	if(!pkg && provision) {
-		printf("%s%s%s%s [unresolvable]%s\n", tip, color->leaf1,
-				provision, color->branch1, color->off);
+		printf("%s%s%s%s [unresolvable]%s%s\n", tip, color->leaf1,
+				provision, color->branch1, opt_str, color->off);
 	} else if(provision && strcmp(pkg, provision) != 0 && *(style->provides) != '\0') {
-		printf("%s%s%s%s%s %s%s%s\n", tip, color->leaf1, pkg,
-				color->leaf2, style->provides, color->leaf1, provision,
+		printf("%s%s%s%s%s %s%s%s%s\n", tip, color->leaf1, pkg,
+				color->leaf2, style->provides, color->leaf1, provision, opt_str,
 				color->off);
 	} else {
-		printf("%s%s%s%s\n", tip, color->leaf1, pkg, color->off);
+		printf("%s%s%s%s%s\n", tip, color->leaf1, pkg, opt_str, color->off);
 	}
 }
 
-static void print_graph(const char *parentname, const char *pkgname, const char *depname)
+static void print_graph(const char *parentname, const char *pkgname, const char *depname, int opt_dep)
 {
+	const char *style = opt_dep ? ", style=dotted" : "";
 	if(depname) {
-		printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [color=chocolate4];\n", parentname, depname);
+		printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [color=chocolate4%s];\n", parentname, depname, style);
 		if(pkgname && strcmp(depname, pkgname) != 0 && !alpm_list_find_str(provisions, depname)) {
-			printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [arrowhead=none, color=grey];\n", depname, pkgname);
+			printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [arrowhead=none, color=grey%s];\n", depname, pkgname, style);
 			provisions = alpm_list_add(provisions, strdup(depname));
 		}
 	} else if(pkgname) {
-		printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [color=chocolate4];\n", parentname, pkgname);
+		printf("\"%s\" -> \"%s\" [color=chocolate4%s];\n", parentname, pkgname, style);
 	}
 }
 
 /* parent depends on dep which is satisfied by pkg */
 static void print(const char *parentname, const char *pkgname,
-		const char *depname, tdepth *depth, int last)
+		const char *depname, tdepth *depth, int last, int opt_dep)
 {
 	if(graphviz) {
-		print_graph(parentname, pkgname, depname);
+		print_graph(parentname, pkgname, depname, opt_dep);
 	} else {
-		print_text(pkgname, depname, depth, last);
+		print_text(pkgname, depname, depth, last, opt_dep);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -442,7 +465,7 @@  static void print_start(const char *pkgname, const char *provname)
 			NULL,
 			0
 		};
-		print_text(pkgname, provname, &d, 0);
+		print_text(pkgname, provname, &d, 0, 0);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -465,23 +488,34 @@  static alpm_list_t *get_pkg_deps(alpm_pkg_t *pkg)
 	return dep_strings;
 }
 
-/**
- * walk dependencies, showing dependencies of the target
- */
-static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist, alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int rev)
+static alpm_list_t *get_pkg_optdeps(alpm_pkg_t *pkg)
 {
-	alpm_list_t *deps, *i;
-
-	if(!pkg || ((max_depth >= 0) && (depth->level > max_depth))) {
-		return;
+	alpm_list_t *i, *dep_strings = NULL;
+	for(i = alpm_pkg_get_optdepends(pkg); i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) {
+		alpm_depend_t *dep = i->data;
+		char *ds = alpm_dep_compute_string(dep);
+		dep_strings = alpm_list_add(dep_strings, ds);
 	}
+	return dep_strings;
+}
 
-	walked = alpm_list_add(walked, (void *)alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg));
+/* forward declaration */
+static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist, alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int rev, int optional);
 
-	if(rev) {
-		deps = alpm_pkg_compute_requiredby(pkg);
+/**
+ * print the dependency list given, passing the optional parameter when required
+ */
+static void print_dep_list(alpm_list_t *deps, alpm_list_t *dblist, alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int rev, int optional, int opt_dep)
+{
+	alpm_list_t *i;
+	int new_optional;
+
+	if(optional > 0) {
+		/* decrease the depth by 1 */
+		new_optional = optional - 1;
 	} else {
-		deps = get_pkg_deps(pkg);
+		/* preserve 0 (ran out of depth) and negative numbers (infinite depth) */
+		new_optional = optional;
 	}
 
 	for(i = deps; i; i = alpm_list_next(i)) {
@@ -494,10 +528,10 @@  static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist, alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int r
 			/* if we've already seen this package, don't print in "unique" output
 			 * and don't recurse */
 			if(!unique) {
-				print(alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg), alpm_pkg_get_name(dep_pkg), pkgname, depth, last);
+				print(alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg), alpm_pkg_get_name(dep_pkg), pkgname, depth, last, opt_dep);
 			}
 		} else {
-			print(alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg), alpm_pkg_get_name(dep_pkg), pkgname, depth, last);
+			print(alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg), alpm_pkg_get_name(dep_pkg), pkgname, depth, last, opt_dep);
 			if(dep_pkg) {
 				tdepth d = {
 					depth,
@@ -506,7 +540,7 @@  static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist, alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int r
 				};
 				depth->next = &d;
 				/* last dep, cut off the limb here */
-				if(last) {
+				if((last && optional && opt_dep) || (last && !optional)) {
 					if(depth->prev) {
 						depth->prev->next = &d;
 						d.prev = depth->prev;
@@ -515,13 +549,47 @@  static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist, alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int r
 						d.prev = NULL;
 					}
 				}
-				walk_deps(dblist, dep_pkg, &d, rev);
+				walk_deps(dblist, dep_pkg, &d, rev, new_optional);
 				depth->next = NULL;
 			}
 		}
 	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * walk dependencies, showing dependencies of the target
+ */
+static void walk_deps(alpm_list_t *dblist, alpm_pkg_t *pkg, tdepth *depth, int rev, int optional)
+{
+	alpm_list_t *deps;
+
+	if(!pkg || ((max_depth >= 0) && (depth->level > max_depth))) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	walked = alpm_list_add(walked, (void *)alpm_pkg_get_name(pkg));
+
+	if(rev) {
+		deps = alpm_pkg_compute_requiredby(pkg);
+	} else {
+		deps = get_pkg_deps(pkg);
+	}
+
+	print_dep_list(deps, dblist, pkg, depth, rev, optional, 0);
 
 	FREELIST(deps);
+
+	if(optional){
+		if(rev) {
+			deps = alpm_pkg_compute_optionalfor(pkg);
+		} else {
+			deps = get_pkg_optdeps(pkg);
+		}
+
+		print_dep_list(deps, dblist, pkg, depth, rev, optional, 1);
+
+		FREELIST(deps);
+	}
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -576,7 +644,7 @@  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		NULL,
 		1
 	};
-	walk_deps(dblist, pkg, &d, reverse);
+	walk_deps(dblist, pkg, &d, reverse, opt_level);
 
 	print_end();